{"id":1725,"date":"2017-12-18T13:43:02","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T12:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/?page_id=1725"},"modified":"2018-02-05T23:03:12","modified_gmt":"2018-02-05T22:03:12","slug":"land-art","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/en\/as2018\/ueber\/land-art\/","title":{"rendered":"Land Art"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h1>Land Art<\/h1>\n<p>What is Land Art? Alternatively referred to as Earthworks, Earth Art and Land Art, in the 1960s and 70s, there emerged an aggregation of novel artistic practices keyed to the natural landscape. Located outside the mainstream art making and institutions, these practices challenged the ideas associated with art making, aesthetic categories\u00a0and\u00a0location.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-168 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/alpsartacademy.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2015-12-30-um-22.33.30.png\" alt=\"Bildschirmfoto 2015-12-30 um 22.33.30\" width=\"1021\" height=\"686\" srcset=\"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2015-12-30-um-22.33.30.png 1021w, http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2015-12-30-um-22.33.30-300x202.png 300w, http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2015-12-30-um-22.33.30-768x516.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/><em>Robert Smithson: Spiral Jetty, 1970 (Great Salt Lake, Utah)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Land Art began as an American phenomenon, represented by artists such as Michael Heizer, Nancy Holt, Robert Smithson, and Walther De Maria, only later spreading to Great Britain and continental Europe. As a way of avoiding traditional painting or sculpture, Land artists turned to the medium of\u00a0landscape,\u00a0using the earth as canvas and exploring caterpillars and bulldozers as artistic tools. Unlike its direct predecessor Arte Povera and Minimalism, Land Art privileged the natural habitat rather than the space of a conventional gallery. These early artworks \u2014 trenches, mounds, rocks, and excavations \u2014 demanded an open space and sense of scale unachievable in the city.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-318 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/alpsartacademy.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2016-03-09-um-02.52.33.png\" alt=\"Bildschirmfoto 2016-03-09 um 02.52.33\" width=\"986\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2016-03-09-um-02.52.33.png 986w, http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2016-03-09-um-02.52.33-300x144.png 300w, http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2016-03-09-um-02.52.33-768x368.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\" \/>Richard Long: Sculpture, England, 1968<\/em><\/p>\n<p>While Land artists understood themselves as explorers of the remote, vast landscapes of American deserts which became sites\u00a0for their art, questioning the established perceptions of locality, objecthood, density, mass, and scale. Both historic and current present Land Art engages with the understanding of landscape not only as the earth\u2019s physicality but also with the physiology and psychology of the viewer\u2014a beholder and participant. (Text: Hanna H\u00f6lling)<\/p>\n<p>Literature:<br \/>\n&#8211; John Beardsley:\u00a0<em>Earthworks and Beyond. Contemporary Art in the Landscape<\/em>.\u00a0Abbeville Press, New York, 1998.<br \/>\n&#8211; Johannes M. Hedinger \/ Hanna H\u00f6lling: Documents of Land and Environmental Art, No. 1, Vexer Verlag St.Gallen\/Berlin, 2018<br \/>\n&#8211; Philipp Kaiser, Miwon Kwon: Ends of the Earth: Land Art to 1974, Prestel M\u00fcnchen, 2012.<br \/>\n&#8211; Jeffrey Kastner, Brian Wallis:\u00a0<em>Land and Environmental Art.<\/em>\u00a0Phaidon, Boston, 1998.<br \/>\n&#8211; Michael Lailach:\u00a0<em>Land Art.<\/em>\u00a0Hrsg. Uta Grosenick, Taschen Verlag, K\u00f6ln, 2007.<br \/>\n&#8211; Chris Taylor \/ Bill Gilbert: Land Arts of the American West, Texas, 2008<br \/>\n&#8211; Gilles A. Tiberghien:\u00a0<em>Land Art.<\/em>\u00a0Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1995.<br \/>\n&#8211; Land Art @\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/art-terms\/l\/land-art\">Tate\u00a0online<\/a>\u00a0resources<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/learn\/online-resources\/glossary\/l\/land-art\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-778\" src=\"http:\/\/alpsartacademy.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/werke_permant017.jpg\" alt=\"werke_permant017\" width=\"7360\" height=\"4912\" \/><br \/>\nCom&amp;Com: Bergkanzel, Art Safiental 2016<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Land Art What is Land Art? Alternatively referred to as Earthworks, Earth Art and Land Art, in the 1960s and 70s, there emerged an aggregation of novel artistic practices keyed to the natural landscape. Located outside the mainstream art making and institutions, these practices challenged the ideas associated with art making, aesthetic categories\u00a0and\u00a0location. Robert Smithson: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1719,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-1725","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1725"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1861,"href":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1725\/revisions\/1861"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/archiv.artsafiental.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}